Manipulating Parameters of Reinforcement to Reduce Problem Behavior without Extinction
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
Spring 2018
Keywords
DRA, function‐based interventions, parametric analysis, problem behavior
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.443
Abstract
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) most often includes extinction as a treatment component. However, extinction is not always feasible and it can be counter‐therapeutic if implemented without optimal treatment integrity. Researchers have successfully implemented DRA without extinction by manipulating various parameters of reinforcement such that alternative behavior is favored. We extended previous research by assessing three participants' sensitivities to quality, magnitude, and immediacy using arbitrary responses and reinforcers that maintain problem behavior. The results were used to implement an intervention for problem behavior using DRA without extinction. Our findings indicate that arbitrary responses can be used to identify individual and relative sensitivity to parameters of reinforcement for reinforcers that maintain problem behavior. Treatment was effective for all participants when we manipulated parameters of reinforcement to which they were most sensitive, and, for two participants, the treatment was less effective when we manipulated parameters to which they were least sensitive.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 51, issue 2, p. 283-302
Scholar Commons Citation
Kunnavatana, S. S.; Bloom, Sarah E.; Samaha, Andrew L.; Slocum, Timothy A.; and Clay, Casey J., "Manipulating Parameters of Reinforcement to Reduce Problem Behavior without Extinction" (2018). Child and Family Studies Faculty Publications. 7.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cfs_facpub/7
