A Functional Trait Perspective on Plant Invasion
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2012
Keywords
Climate change, non-native plant, plant invasion, functional traits, plant traits, invasiveness, invader impacts
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs100
Abstract
Background and Aims: Global environmental change will affect non-native plant invasions, with profound potential impacts on native plant populations, communities and ecosystems. In this context, we review plant functional traits, particularly those that drive invader abundance (invasiveness) and impacts, as well as the integration of these traits across multiple ecological scales, and as a basis for restoration and management.
Scope: We review the concepts and terminology surrounding functional traits and how functional traits influence processes at the individual level. We explore how phenotypic plasticity may lead to rapid evolution of novel traits facilitating invasiveness in changing environments and then ‘scale up’ to evaluate the relative importance of demographic traits and their links to invasion rates. We then suggest a functional trait framework for assessing per capita effects and, ultimately, impacts of invasive plants on plant communities and ecosystems. Lastly, we focus on the role of functional trait-based approaches in invasive species management and restoration in the context of rapid, global environmental change.
Conclusions: To understand how the abundance and impacts of invasive plants will respond to rapid environmental changes it is essential to link trait-based responses of invaders to changes in community and ecosystem properties. To do so requires a comprehensive effort that considers dynamic environmental controls and a targeted approach to understand key functional traits driving both invader abundance and impacts. If we are to predict future invasions, manage those at hand and use restoration technology to mitigate invasive species impacts, future research must focus on functional traits that promote invasiveness and invader impacts under changing conditions, and integrate major factors driving invasions from individual to ecosystem levels.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Annals of Botany, v. 110, issue 1, p. 141-153
Scholar Commons Citation
Drenovsky, Rebecca E.; Grewell, Brenda J.; D'Antonio, Carla M.; Funk, Jennifer L.; James, Jeremy J.; Molinari, Nicole; Parker, Ingrid M.; and Richards, Christina L., "A Functional Trait Perspective on Plant Invasion" (2012). Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 38.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/bin_facpub/38
