Geographically Isolated Wetlands Are Important Biogeochemical Reactors on the Landscape
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2015
Keywords
adjacency, biogeochemistry, connectivity, geographically isolated wetlands, wetland protection
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biv009
Abstract
Wetlands provide many ecosystem services, including sediment and carbon retention, nutrient transformation, and water quality improvement. Although all wetlands are biogeochemical hotspots, geographically isolated wetlands (GIWs) receive fewer legal protections compared with other types of wetlands because of their apparent isolation from jurisdictional waters. Here, we consider controls on biogeochemical functions that influence water quality, and estimate changes in ecosystem service delivery that would occur if these landscape features were lost following recent US Supreme Court decisions (i.e., Rapanos, SWANCC). We conclude that, despite their lack of persistent surfacewater connectivity or adjacency to jurisdictional waters, GIWs are integral to biogeochemical processing on the landscape and therefore maintaining the integrity of US waters. Given the likelihood that any GIW contributes to downstream water quality, we suggest that the burden of proof could be shifted to assuming that all GIWs are critical for protecting aquatic systems until proven otherwise.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
BioScience, v. 65, issue 4, p. 408-418
Scholar Commons Citation
Marton, John M.; Creed, Irena F.; Lewis, David B.; Lane, Charles R.; Basu, Nandita B.; Cohen, Matthew J.; and Craft, Christopher, "Geographically Isolated Wetlands Are Important Biogeochemical Reactors on the Landscape" (2015). Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 326.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/bin_facpub/326
