Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-15-2014

Keywords

Cell Cycle, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Cullin Proteins, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Gene Silencing, Genomic Instability, Humans, Nuclear Proteins, Rad51 Recombinase, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101844

Abstract

Protein neddylation is involved in a wide variety of cellular processes. Here we show that the DNA damage response is perturbed in cells inactivated with an E2 Nedd8 conjugating enzyme UBE2M, measured by RAD51 foci formation kinetics and cell based DNA repair assays. UBE2M knockdown increases DNA breakages and cellular sensitivity to DNA damaging agents, further suggesting heightened genomic instability and defective DNA repair activity. Investigating the downstream Cullin targets of UBE2M revealed that silencing of Cullin 1, 2, and 4 ligases incurred significant DNA damage. In particular, UBE2M knockdown, or defective neddylation of Cullin 2, leads to a blockade in the G1 to S progression and is associated with delayed S-phase dependent DNA damage response. Cullin 4 inactivation leads to an aberrantly high DNA damage response that is associated with increased DNA breakages and sensitivity of cells to DNA damaging agents, suggesting a DNA repair defect is associated. siRNA interrogation of key Cullin substrates show that CDT1, p21, and Claspin are involved in elevated DNA damage in the UBE2M knockdown cells. Therefore, UBE2M is required to maintain genome integrity by activating multiple Cullin ligases throughout the cell cycle.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

PLoS One, v. 9, issue 7, art. e101844

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