Medical Humanitarianism and Physicians’ Organized Efforts to Provide Aid to Unauthorized Migrants in Germany
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2011
Keywords
unauthorized migrants, medical humanitarianism, nongovernmental organizations, Germany
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.17730/humo.70.1.a16566172p238244
Abstract
Universal notions of a “right to health” for unauthorized migrants operate together with incongruous state and international policies. These ambivalent policies demand ethnographic attention, since they have resulted in a two-tiered system in host countries and foster short-term, improvisational remedies. Medical care for unauthorized migrants is typically left in the hands of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and permitted under the guise of sympathy and generosity rather than anchored in policy. This paper draws upon ethnographic fieldwork in Germany to present the viewpoints of physicians engaged in medical humanitarianism and discuss the complications associated with filling access gaps through NGOs. It explores the range of motivations—political, religious, and humanitarian—that drive physicians to provide care to marginalized populations. In recent years, I argue that NGO demands upon the state have moved from requests to decriminalize medical aid to demands for compensation for the significant amount of services they provide. Finally, as improvisational medical aid has shifted from being an exception to becoming the rule, volunteers have become frustrated by serving as “stopgaps” while simultaneously arguing for systemic change. The paper examines physicians’ roles as gatekeepers and the moral/ethical dilemmas that arise, illustrating how NGO practices underscore neoliberal forms of governmentality.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Human Organization, v. 70, issue 1, p. 1-10
Scholar Commons Citation
Castaneda, Heide, "Medical Humanitarianism and Physicians’ Organized Efforts to Provide Aid to Unauthorized Migrants in Germany" (2011). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 119.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/119
