Dynamic Substrate for the Physical Encoding of Sensory Information in Bat Biosonar

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Publication Date

April 2017

Abstract

Horseshoe bats have dynamic biosonar systems with interfaces for ultrasonic emission (reception) that change shape while diffracting the outgoing (incoming) sound waves. An information-theoretic analysis based on numerical and physical prototypes shows that these shape changes add sensory information (mutual information between distant shape conformations increase the number of resolvable directions of sound incidence, and improve the accuracy of direction finding. These results demonstrate that horseshoe bats have a highly effective substrate for dynamic encoding of sensory information.

Keywords

Animal Behavior, Neural Information, Sound Detection, Sound Generation

Document Type

Article

Notes

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, no. 158102 (2017-04-11).

Identifier

SFS0072520_00001

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