Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research

Authors

Randy Borum, University of South FloridaFollow

Author Biography

Dr. Randy Borum is a Professor in the College of Behavioral and Community Sciences at the University of South Florida. He conducts strategic analyses and research focused on armed groups, countering extremist violence, and complex operations/irregular warfare.

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.2

Subject Area Keywords

Al-Qaida, Asymmetric warfare, Counterterrorism, Fundamentalism, Ideology, Islamic culture and politics, Nonstate actors, Radicalization, Religious violence, Terrorism / counterterrorism, Violent extremism

Abstract

Over the past decade, analysts have proposed several frameworks to explain the process of radicalization into violent extremism (RVE). These frameworks are based primarily on rational, conceptual models which are neither guided by theory nor derived from systematic research. This article reviews recent (post-9/11) conceptual models of the radicalization process and recent (post-9/11) empirical studies of RVE. It emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between ideological radicalization and terrorism involvement, though both issues deserve further empirical inquiry.Finally, it summarizes some recent RVE-related research efforts, identifies seven things that social science researchers and operational personnel still need to know about violent radicalization, and offers a set of starting assumptions to move forward with a research agenda that might help to thwart tomorrow's terrorists.

Recommended Citation

Borum, Randy. "Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research." Journal of Strategic Security 4, no. 4 (2012) : 37-62.
DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.2