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Author Biography

Dr. Baurzhan Rakhmetov is an Assistant Professor at the International School of Economics, Maqsut Narikbayev University (Astana, Kazakhstan). He holds a PhD degree in Politics and International Relations from Cardiff University (UK). Baurzhan is also an Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (UK) and a contributor to Forbes Kazakhstan. Research interests include the impact of digital technologies on politics and society, and state control of the internet.

Kamila Murzagulova is a master’s student in Development and International Cooperation Sciences at Sapienza University of Rome. Research interests include international cooperation and digital politics.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.18.4.2470

Subject Area Keywords

Information operations, International security, Military affairs, Russia, Science and technology & security, War studies

Abstract

The last decade has marked the rise and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) across various spheres. Nowadays, militaries worldwide apply AI to optimize and revolutionize warfighting tactics. The war in Ukraine has shown how AI-driven technologies enhance traditional military equipment, such as by automating drone take-off, landing, and even targeting. Moreover, AI has begun to play a crucial role in information warfare, enabling both sides to manipulate public opinion, destabilize adversaries, and mislead populations, but also counter disinformation. This qualitative study analyzes the approach to AI integration in information and kinetic warfare by both sides of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, forecasts the future of AI in warfare, and offers policy recommendations to respond to AI-driven challenges in modern conflicts.

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