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Author Biography

Dr. Shai Farber is an Associate Professor and senior lecturer in Criminology at Emek Jezreel Academic College and serves as a judge in the Military Court [handling terrorism and security cases]. Prior to his current roles, he gained extensive experience in international law as a senior legal advisor at the Military Advocate General's Corps headquarters [Israel]. His research focuses primarily on criminal law, victimology, and terrorism offenses. In recent years, Dr. Farber has shifted his work towards exploring how these fields intersect with emerging technologies, contributing valuable insights to both academic and practical discussions.

Contact: Dr. Shai Farber | Emek Jezreel Academic College, Jezreel Valley, Israel Email: Shaif@yvc.ac.il

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.18.3.2377

Subject Area Keywords

Asymmetric warfare, Counterterrorism, Cybersecurity, Security policy, Violent extremism

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming terrorist methods and counter-terrorism strategies, with far-reaching effects on global security. This paper examines how terrorists use AI for new attack tactics, propaganda, and coordination, while also evaluating the ethical, legal, and strategic challenges AI introduces into counter-terrorism. Through a systematic literature review and qualitative analysis, the study identifies key trends in AI's impact on security dynamics, highlighting its role in blurring the lines between peace and conflict. An analytical framework is proposed to navigate the complex landscape of AI-driven asymmetric warfare, providing practical insights for policymakers and researchers. The study advocates for interdisciplinary approaches that integrate technological, legal, and ethical perspectives to proactively address the emerging risks of AI-enabled terrorism.

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