Archaeometric comparison between the Neolithic pottery of different cultures at the archaeological site of Alba Iulia (Transylvania, Romania)

Authors

Bruno Fabbri, Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, Faenza, ItalyFollow
Mihai Gligor, ”1 Decembrie 1918” University, Alba Iulia, RomaniaFollow
Sabrina Gualtieri, Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, Faenza, ItalyFollow
Simona Varvara, "1 Decembrie 1918” University, Alba Iulia, RomaniaFollow

Abstract

A large quantity of pottery has been discovered at the Lumea Nouă Neolithic and Eneolithic settlement in Alba Iulia City (Romania). It belongs to different cultures, and in this paper a comparison among three of them is made: Vinča, Lumea Nouă and Foeni. An analogous number of samples has been selected for each of the three cultures, together with some clay samples collected in the Alba Iulia settlement area. The samples have been analysed by means of XRF, XRPD, and in thin section. Significant differences among the three cultures are only related to the alkalis contents. The Lumea Nouă pottery has higher potassium contents and contains microfossils, while the Foeni pottery differs to each other for the higher sodium contents. A clear correspondence between pottery and clays has not been found, so that we hypothesize that not all the pottery is local or, more probable, that a geological gradual variation in local clay deposits existed.

Recommended Citation

Fabbri, Bruno; Gligor, Mihai; Gualtieri, Sabrina; and Varvara, Simona (2009) Archaeometric comparison between the Neolithic pottery of different cultures at the archaeological site of Alba Iulia (Transylvania, Romania), Studia UBB Geologia 54 (1): 23-26
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1937-8602.54.1.5
Available at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geologia/vol54/iss1/art5