Graduation Year

2023

Document Type

Ed. Specalist

Degree

*Ed.S.

Degree Name

Education Specialist (Ed.S.)

Degree Granting Department

Psychology

Major Professor

Shannon Suldo, Ph.D.

Co-Major Professor

Evan Dart, Ph.D.

Committee Member

John Ferron, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Sarah Fefer, Ph.D.

Keywords

Autism spectrum disorder, subjective well-being, middle adolescence, life satisfaction

Abstract

This study utilized a single-case multiple-baseline design to analyze the effects of a ten-week multi-component positive psychology intervention, the Well-Being Promotion Program, on the subjective well-being of Autistic youth. This thesis addressed a gap in the literature regarding the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions when administered to Autistic middle schoolers. Three Autistic middle schoolers participated in this single-case design study. Dynamic decision-making was used to stagger intervention implementation across the three participants. Life satisfaction and positive/negative affect data were collected via a Qualtrics survey that was administered twice per week. Through visual analysis and Baseline Corrected Tau calculations, it was found that two out of the three participants reported gains in life satisfaction, and changes in positive/negative affect varied. Upon intervention completion, participants shared their thoughts regarding the Well-Being Promotion Program (i.e., usefulness, recommendations for change, acceptability) in an individual interview in order to report their experiences in part with the intent for the research team to make the intervention more accessible and useful for Autistic youth in the future. Sentiments included experiencing benefits from engaging in positive activities such as gratitude journaling and experiencing positive changes upon engaging in the Well-Being Promotion Program, with no consistent recommendations for change. Accommodations such as breaks, access to reinforcers upon session completion, access to fidgets, choices for completing positive activities, and advanced notice on schedule changes should likely be maintained when delivering the intervention to Autistic youth through individual counseling.

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