Graduation Year

2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.S.

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

Degree Granting Department

Child and Family Studies

Major Professor

Kimberly Crosland, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Committee Member

Kwang-Sun Blair, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Committee Member

Sarah Bloom, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Keywords

Academic engagement, Classroom, Intervention, Teacher, Visual Aids

Abstract

Visual aids have been widely used in educational and therapeutic settings to support individuals with developmental disabilities, particularly autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Among these, contingency maps, a graphic tool that visually represents the outcomes of alternative behaviors and problem behavior, have shown promise in reducing problem behavior, increasing communication, and promoting independence. However, existing research on contingency mapping is limited. The proposed study extended this literature by evaluating the effects of contingency maps on academic engagement and disruptive behavior for children with ASD in a school setting during natural classroom activities. A multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate the outcomes of the intervention. The results demonstrated substantial increases in academic engagement and decreases in disruptive behavior for all three participants, with improvements generalizing across settings and maintenance at follow-up for two participants. Overall, the findings suggest that contingency mapping is an effective and socially significant intervention for increasing academic engagement and reducing disruptive behavior among students with ASD in educational settings.

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