Graduation Year

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.U.R.P.

Degree Name

Master of Urban & Reg Planning (M.U.R.P.)

Degree Granting Department

School of Public Affairs

Major Professor

Evangeline Linkous, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Elizabeth Strom, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kevin Martyn, Ph.D.

Keywords

Adaptation, Climate change, Hurricane evacuation, Sea level rise

Abstract

This research examines Florida local government policies that address residential development in the places where people, property, and infrastructure are most at risk from both coastal as well as inland storm surges with a purpose of identifying policy norms and variations. In Florida, these at-risk areas are categorized as Coastal High Hazard Areas (CHHA). Under Florida Statutes, the CHHA is defined as the area below the elevation of a Category 1 storm surge line and are those places most likely to be significantly damaged or submerged by sea water. Florida requires that local governments designate CHHA areas within the local comprehensive plan and limit development within CHHA in accordance with hurricane evacuation and transportation capacity. Using the theory of coastal management, this study was carried out to answer vital questions about Florida local government coastal planning, with a specific investigation of how residential density is managed. A mixed methods approach was used including a spatial/demographic analysis and review of all Florida local government comprehensive plans. The results indicate that Florida local governments use a wide variety of approaches to regulating density in the CHHA. Counties and cities differ in the dominant approaches used. Based on the analysis used, it is unclear how property values impact local government CHHA policies for residential density.

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