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Most Popular Papers *

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New ichnofossil discovery in Mallorcan caves: Linking ancient and moden bat-ectoparasites coporolites.
Antonio Merino Juncadella, Joan J. Fornós, Antoni Mulet, and Joaquin Gines

  • Rod-shaped morphologies discovered in Cova des Pas de Vallgornera are described
  • These deposits are interpreted as fossils micro-coprolites of bat ectoparasites
  • The paper is a contribution to the ichnotaxonomy of invertebrate coprolites
  • These morphologies’ abundance could reveal infestation levels in an ancient bat colony

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A world review of fungi, yeasts, and slime molds in caves
Karen J. Vanderwolf, David Malloch, Donald F. McAlpine, and Graham J. Forbes

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4D flow pattern of the longest cave in the Eastern Alps (Schönberg-Höhlensystem, Totes Gebirge)
Lukas Plan, Eva Kaminsky, Pauline Oberender, Clemens Tenreiter, and Maximilian Wimmer

  • Speleogenesis of a 156 km long and 1061 m deep Alpine cave system is studied
  • Arrangement of passages at two slightly inclined planes is confirmed as speleogenetic phases
  • Morphological observations reveal a reversal of flow-direction through time
  • According to current hydrological conditions, a dual flow is proposed
  • Unlike other karst massifs in the NCA, sediments support autogenic recharge for Totes Gebirge

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Charlotte: A modern tool for cave surveying
Luca Tringali Mr., Giacomo Canciani Dr., Alexander Debenjak, and Tecla Tripari

  • We developed Charlotte, a new tool for 2.5D cave surveying using modern hardware
  • Charlotte uses LiDAR to measure cave walls, useful for realistic representation
  • We also developed the software to build 3D DXF models from survey data
  • Both Charlotte's hardware and software have been published as open source
  • Charlotte is easy to assemble and cheaper than most commercially available tools

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Hypogenic caves of Syracuse area, Sicily (Italy): geomorphological evidence of CO2 degassing, fresh-salt water mixing, and late condensation corrosion
Philippe Audra, Jean-Yves Bigot, Didier Cailhol, Pierre Camps, Ilenia M. D'Angeli, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards, Fernando Gàzquez-Sanchez, Gabriella Koltai, Giuliana Madonia, Jean-Claude Nobécourt, Marjan Temovski, Marco Vattano, and Jo De Waele

  • Caves near Syracuse, Sicily, are in Miocene calcarenites and are hypogenic
  • A Flank Margin Cave (FMC) model is proposed, showing marine terrace correlation
  • CO2 aggressivity comes from the freshwater lens and underlying saltwater body
  • Stable isotopes suggest an organic carbon contribution, without hydrothermalism
  • Morphologic Suites of Rising Flow, bubble trails and acid notches record acid upflow

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Manifestations of sulfuric acid speleogenesis in the Mulapampa travertine, Central Andes of Peru: evidence from the Gruta con Lago
Andrzej Tyc, Krzysztof Gaidzik, Justyna Ciesielczuk, and Katarzyna Wątor

  • Three caves in travertine collapse sinkholes in southern Peru were identified and explored
  • Gypsum deposits and isotopic data suggest sulfuric acid's role in speleogenesis
  • δ34S and δ18O of gypsum confirm their origin from H2S oxidation
  • Nearby volcanoes and faults likely influenced travertine formation and SAS processes

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Tracer tests in karst hydrogeology and speleology
Nico Goldscheider, Joe Meiman, Michiel Pronk, and Christopher Smart

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» Updated as of 11/24/24.