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Publication Date

10-1-2002

Abstract

The Dickcissel (Spiza americana) is a serious agricultural pest in Venezuela, and large flocks have also historically caused significant wheat crop losses in Texas during the 19th century. This note documents historical accounts of widespread damage caused by migrating Dickcissels, known then as “wheat birds,” during spring migrations from 1849 through 1891. It also describes the efforts of Texas farmers to protect their crops from these birds.

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