When Are Goshawks Not There? Is a Single Visit Enough to Infer Absence at Occupied Nest Areas?

Authors

Douglas A. Boyce Jr.
Patricia L. Kennedy
Paul Beier
Michael F. Ingraldi
Susie R. Macvean
Melissa S. Siders
John R. Squires
Brian Woodbridge

Creative Commons License

Terms of use for work posted in Scholar Commons.

Recommended Citation

Boyce, Douglas A. Jr.; Kennedy, Patricia L.; Beier, Paul; Ingraldi, Michael F.; Macvean, Susie R.; Siders, Melissa S.; Squires, John R.; and Woodbridge, Brian (2005) "When Are Goshawks Not There? Is a Single Visit Enough to Infer Absence at Occupied Nest Areas?," Journal of Raptor Research: Vol. 39: Iss. 3, Article 13.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jrr/vol39/iss3/13