Police and civilians fractured relationship in the Northern Region of Ghana: A search for a common ground for internal security

Authors

Mohammed Gadafi Ibrahim, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-0831Follow

Keywords

Security, Peace, Ghana Police Service, Civilians, Northern Region

Content Language

EN

Abstract

This study investigates the fractured relationship between Police and Civilians in Ghana's Northern Region, leading to a breakdown of trust and cooperation in maintaining internal security. The theoretical basis for this study rests on the Social Dominance Theory (SDT) and the Contact Theory (CT). Through a qualitative approach involving purposive sampling, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, the study examines the structural factors contributing to this fractured relationship. Analysis using the constant comparative technique revealed that the legitimacy of the Ghana Police Service, public perceptions, police conduct, youth indiscipline, and low level of knowledge on the Rule of Law are the key influencers. To establish a common ground for enhanced internal security, the study proposes strategies such as building partnership with community members, training and education, and fostering better communication (increased dialogue) between Police and Civilians. Implementing these strategies can help rebuild trust and cooperation for internal security in the Northern Region of Ghana.

Recommended Citation

Ibrahim, Mohammed Gadafi (2023) "Police and civilians fractured relationship in the Northern Region of Ghana: A search for a common ground for internal security," Journal of African Conflicts and Peace Studies: Vol. 5: Iss. 2, .
Available at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jacaps/vol5/iss2/6