Graduation Year

2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Ph.D.

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Degree Granting Department

Psychology

Major Professor

Chad Dubé, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kenneth Malmberg, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Paul Atchley, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kristen Salomon, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Brent Small, Ph.D.

Keywords

attention, encoding, ensemble coding, sensory memory, working memory

Abstract

This dissertation formalizes and refines a new theory of ensemble coding: the Non-Selective Transfer Model. Within this theory, ensemble codes and subsequent summary judgments are the result of representations constructed over a subset of information that is encoded into working memory. The work begins with a brief review of current ideas present within the ensemble coding literature, followed by a set of formalized descriptions of ensemble coding theories that have been proposed. A discussion of relevant theories present in the working memory literature is also provided to motivate the structure of the subsequent model. The Non-Selective Transfer Model 2 is then systematically described at each of its core structures to provide as much clarity as possible on the generation of ensemble codes. The new model is then applied to a small selection of tasks/results present within the ensemble coding literature. This new model acts as a synthesis between ideas present within the ensemble coding literature and those of the working memory literature. The goal is to not only describe data, but to provide clarity on a theory of interacting processes that are involved in the construction of summary representations.

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