1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,300 Hydrotherapy is a healing method that dates 2 00:00:02,301 --> 00:00:04,300 all the way back to fifth century BC. 3 00:00:04,301 --> 00:00:06,800 It was used by ayurvedic practitioners in Bhutan 4 00:00:06,801 --> 00:00:08,500 and has recently become a mainstream practice. 5 00:00:08,501 --> 00:00:12,000 Ayurveda originated in India and has spread through south Asia. 6 00:00:12,001 --> 00:00:14,850 It can be directly translated into knowledge of life. 7 00:00:14,850 --> 00:00:16,200 This is a natural system of medicine 8 00:00:16,201 --> 00:00:19,000 meaning it uses natural remedies to help heal the body. 9 00:00:19,001 --> 00:00:21,300 In the context of ayurveda, it means maintaining 10 00:00:21,301 --> 00:00:24,000 a healthy and balanced body to prevent illness from reoccurring. 11 00:00:24,001 --> 00:00:27,100 Some common ayurvedic practices are yoga, meditation, 12 00:00:27,101 --> 00:00:29,300 herbal treatments, special diets and many other things. 13 00:00:29,301 --> 00:00:32,200 One region in which Ayurvedic medicine is extremely prominent is Bhutan. 14 00:00:32,201 --> 00:00:34,500 Bhutan is a South Asian country located 15 00:00:34,501 --> 00:00:37,150 on the eastern edge of the Himalayas. It has a strong Buddhist culture 16 00:00:37,151 --> 00:00:39,000 and is known for being one of the happiest countries 17 00:00:39,001 --> 00:00:41,400 This is mainly due to its extremely stable ecosystem 18 00:00:41,401 --> 00:00:42,800 that has remained undamaged. 19 00:00:43,100 --> 00:00:47,500 Hydrotherapy is a prominent practice in not only Bhutan but also worldwide. 20 00:00:47,501 --> 00:00:49,850 Hydrotherapy is an alternative medicine that uses 21 00:00:49,851 --> 00:00:52,600 water as its main source of healing. Hydrotherapy has proven useful 22 00:00:52,601 --> 00:00:55,250 in several illness treatments and condition treatments, 23 00:00:55,251 --> 00:00:57,900 some of which include acne, depression, arthritis and cold. 24 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,050 Water works particularly well for healing because 25 00:01:00,051 --> 00:01:02,400 because it can carry heat, dissolve several substances 26 00:01:02,401 --> 00:01:05,025 like minerals and salts, comes easily in different states of matter 27 00:01:05,026 --> 00:01:07,300 like solid, liquid, and gas and takes weight off the body. 28 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:09,800 One of the most common and well known types of hydrotherapy 29 00:01:09,801 --> 00:01:12,700 is that of hot springs. Bhutan has several famous hot springs 30 00:01:12,701 --> 00:01:16,400 and the benefits range from stress relief to joint relief. Hot springs 31 00:01:16,401 --> 00:01:18,950 have had a large impact on Bhutan not only commercially 32 00:01:18,951 --> 00:01:22,000 but also culturally, having hundreds of years of history behind them. 33 00:01:22,001 --> 00:01:25,400 Another form of hydrotherapy is actually used to treat 34 00:01:25,401 --> 00:01:28,300 rheumatoid arthritis. Though hydrotherapy is considered 35 00:01:28,301 --> 00:01:30,700 an alternative medicine, more and more studies have shown 36 00:01:30,701 --> 00:01:32,500 the use of hydrotherapy for common ailments. 37 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,800 Studies show that hydrotherapy is not only more effective 38 00:01:35,801 --> 00:01:37,400 for treating rheumatoid arthritis, but also 39 00:01:37,401 --> 00:01:39,300 increases the quality of life for these patients. 40 00:01:39,500 --> 00:01:41,950 This is contrasted to the western idea of medicine 41 00:01:41,951 --> 00:01:43,300 in the fact that prescriptions are not 42 00:01:43,301 --> 00:01:44,200 always necessary for treatment. 43 00:01:46,100 --> 00:01:48,500 With water being such an essential part of our lives, 44 00:01:48,501 --> 00:01:51,500 it makes sense that it has often been linked to spirituality. 45 00:01:52,100 --> 00:01:54,300 There are many cultures and religions where water depicts 46 00:01:54,301 --> 00:01:58,200 purification, protection, and vulnerability. In Bhutan, 47 00:01:58,201 --> 00:02:00,150 professionals use man-made medicated water 48 00:02:00,151 --> 00:02:03,050 to cure several kinds of diseases. There are 49 00:02:03,051 --> 00:02:06,200 even some kinds of medicated water that are specifically made 50 00:02:06,201 --> 00:02:09,000 for pregnant women and other groups of people that can't take 51 00:02:09,001 --> 00:02:11,200 normal medicated water. Drinking and bathing in 52 00:02:11,201 --> 00:02:14,000 medicated water heals the spirit and eliminates 53 00:02:14,001 --> 00:02:15,600 impurities from the soul. 54 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,100 Balneotherapy is a variant of hydrotherapy that 55 00:02:19,101 --> 00:02:22,200 involves physical exercises in warm water in order to alleviate 56 00:02:22,301 --> 00:02:25,150 physical pain. It can help with musculoskeletal 57 00:02:25,151 --> 00:02:28,800 and neurologic diseases, since this practice influences 58 00:02:28,801 --> 00:02:31,000 spinal segmental mechanisms, which helps the whole 59 00:02:31,001 --> 00:02:34,100 nervous system and relieves pain caused by said diseases. 60 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,400 There is also evidence that points to the fact that 61 00:02:37,401 --> 00:02:40,000 balneotherapy improves the health of patients that suffer 62 00:02:40,001 --> 00:02:43,000 from chronic respiratory diseases, helping their 63 00:02:43,001 --> 00:02:46,500 respiratory system work more efficiently. This proves 64 00:02:46,501 --> 00:02:48,800 balneotherapy to be a good and natural alternative 65 00:02:48,801 --> 00:02:52,000 to other methods of treatment against these diseases.