1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,520 The following research titled “The Precursor  to the Holocaust: Adolf Hitler’s Economic and   2 00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:10,000 Ethnic Persecution of the Disabled Community”  is an attempt to show the Holocaust began with   3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,920 the genocide, sterilization, and persecution  of disabled individuals 8 years prior to 1941.   4 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:21,440 This research is presented and narrated by Megan  Proctor and was overseen by Dr. Darcie Fontaine.   5 00:00:22,240 --> 00:00:27,040 Adolf Hitler used the idea of economic prosperity  of the Third Reich as a front to economically   6 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:32,000 persecute the disabled population of Germany.  Mark Mostert explains that the Third Reich often   7 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,720 referred to disabled individuals as “useless  eaters”. This thought process allowed Hitler   8 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:42,960 to seize necessities from the disabled population.  As early as 1933, Adolf Hitler was seizing food,   9 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:47,920 space, and life from disabled individuals to make  the German state, in his terms, more “productive”.   10 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:52,800 A common belief throughout the Third Reich was  that those with disabilities did not deserve basic   11 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:57,280 necessities because they were unable to work, thus  making them what Hitler would call a “drain on the   12 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:02,720 economy”. The early economic persecution of the  Jewish population in Germany during World War II,   13 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:05,600 mimics the mindset that Hitler held  toward disabled individuals.   14 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:11,680 The economic persecution and ableist ideas that  Adolf Hitler held toward the disabled population   15 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,760 directly connects to Hitler’s ideas about the  Volksgemeinschaft, or the idea of an “ethnically   16 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:20,560 pure state”. Adolf Hitler passed "The Law for the  Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring" in   17 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:26,960 1933 approximately 7 months after he was appointed  chancellor of the German state. This law allowed   18 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:31,040 the Third Reich to legally sterilize the disabled  population in an attempt to keep them from having   19 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:35,360 children. Adolf Hitler believed that the disabled  population would pass on what he believed were   20 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:40,320 “faulty” genes, creating what he defined as  a greater “burden” on the economic state.   21 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:44,080 Paul Eggert, seen pictured on the right-hand  section of this presentation was a victim   22 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:49,520 of Nazi sterilization. He recalls in written  testimony of his trip to the Nazi “medical office”   23 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:54,320 during his stay in a state psychiatric hospital  due to an unspecified mental disability.   24 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:57,200 It is important to note here that the  Nazi standards for what they considered a   25 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:01,600 "disability" were heavily skewed. Eggert may  or may not be considered mentally disabled   26 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:07,280 in regards to today’s medical specifications. To conclude, the disabled victims of the Holocaust   27 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:11,440 were the first victims of the mass genocide  that would in turn affect multiple populations   28 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:16,320 under the control of the Third Reich. As seen on  the timeline below, the genocide and sterilization   29 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:20,480 of disabled individuals began 6 years before  the emergence of Jewish ghettos and the start   30 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,280 of World War II. The methods and science that  were used to kill the German disabled population   31 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:30,880 in 1939 through T-4 Program were later used  in the genocide of Jews and other victims.   32 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:35,600 Hitler did not implement what he referred  to as the “Final Solution”, or mass genocide   33 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:41,040 of Holocaust victims until 1941. One can  argue that the Holocaust spanned from 1933,   34 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:45,440 with the emergence of "The Law for the Prevention  of Genetically Diseased Offspring" which targeted   35 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:51,360 disabled individuals, and concluded on May 8th,  1945, with the surrender of the Third Reich.