Graduation Year

2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.S.P.H.

Degree Name

MS in Public Health (M.S.P.H.)

Degree Granting Department

Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Major Professor

Dr. Amy Alman, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Dr. Henian Chen, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Edgar Kopp, MS

Keywords

Adolescents, Alcohol Abuse Symptoms, Alcohol Use, Life Values

Abstract

Investigating life value trends, the pro-social and anti-social characteristics that play a role in decision making, is an understudied field in adolescents. In addressing adolescent alcohol consumption as a public health concern, life values may provide needed background in understanding and influencing adolescent behavior toward pro-social values and away from known risk factors, such as alcohol consumption. By modeling life value trends of adolescents and the associations between each life value and the outcomes of alcohol use and alcohol abuse, there may be primordial level intervention opportunities as opposed to the current, largely ineffective, tertiary level interventions. This thesis utilizes longitudinal data collected from adolescents residing in either of two randomly sampled upstate New York counties and multi-level modeling to model life value trends and analyze the associations between each life value and the outcomes of interest. Overall, the pro-social life values GOD, PATRIOT, and SELFUND, and the anti-social life values SEX_LV and LOVE, are significantly associated with either or both outcomes and trend toward scores which are more highly associated with the risk factors. These life values are potential targets for intervention.

Included in

Epidemiology Commons

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